setrpages.blogg.se - Difference between gorilla and chimpanzee

During recent years, a plethora of studies focused on pinpointing the natural selection signatures in humans and their closely related cousins to understand the genetic basis of modern humans’ adaptation and their evolutionary uniqueness. Natural selection is deemed responsible for species’ adaptations to changing environments. Humans markedly differ from the closely related NHPs on various grounds, including, but not limited to, brain size, cognitive capacities, social behavior, language, craniofacial features, bipedalism, hairless skin, and advanced tool usage ( Gagneux and Varki, 2001 Carroll, 2003). Moreover, they can also serve as models for studying the genetic basis of human disease phenotypes. Being Homo sapiens’ closely related cousins, non-human primates (NHPs) provide a stepping stone for better understanding the evolutionary origins of human-specific traits. Recently, interest has grown to provide enhanced insights into the genetic diversity of primates using comparative and population genomic data. This spearheaded efforts to better understand the divergent species’ genome architecture, and unfold the potential adaptation mechanisms. This is the difference between gorilla and chimpanzee.The pronounced upsurge in modern sequencing technologies during the recent past has led to immense genomic data across a wide range of species. Gorilla is a herbivorous ape while chimpanzee is an omnivorous ape. And they share 98% DNA similarity with humans. Because they have larger brains than gorillas. Chimpanzee is closer to human than the gorilla does. Further, they differ from the tribe and the genus they belong. Gorilla is less intelligent than chimpanzee. Gorilla and chimpanzee are two great apes that are endangered. The below infographic presents a more detailed description on the difference between gorilla and chimpanzee. Hence, the chimpanzee is more intelligent than a gorilla. Though both have larger brains, a chimpanzee has a larger brain compared to its body size than a gorilla. The main difference between gorilla and chimpanzee is the tribe and the genus they belong. They are endangered mammals very close to humans. Primates are mammals, and gorilla and chimpanzee are two apes belong to order primates. What is the Difference Between Gorilla and Chimpanzee?

Both gorillas and chimpanzees naturally range exclusively in Africa.

Moreover, the lifespan of both animals is comparatively long to many other animals.

Also, both have strong arms, long, grasping fingers and toes.

Gorillas and chimpanzees are mammals and they have comparatively larger grains compared with the body weight.

In addition, they both are endangered animals too.

Also, they both are part of the family Hominidae.

What are the Similarities Between Gorilla and Chimpanzee? In the wild, a chimp could live up to 40 years. All the chimpanzees are omnivorous in food habits. A Chimpanzee’s ears are large and stick out from the head, which is a distinctive character from other larger primates.Ĭhimpanzees have large male groups and large female groups called communities. However, those hairless areas of the body are mostly pink in colour. Face, fingers, palm and hands have no hair. Their coat is dark, mostly black in colour. Chimps have longer forelimbs compared to hind limbs. Adult males are called silver backs, and they are 1.5 – 1.8 meters tall, weigh between 140 and 200 kilograms. their habitat includes tropical to subtropical forests. Uganda and Rwanda, while Western gorillas range in Cameroon, Nigeria, Angola, etc. Eastern gorilla ranges in some Central African countries viz. They range in Central and Western Africa, and there are only two species of gorilla, named Western ( Gorilla gorilla) and Eastern ( Gorilla beringei).

Side by Side Comparison – Gorilla vs Chimpanzee in Tabular FormĪmong all the primates, the gorilla is the largest. Similarities Between Gorilla and Chimpanzeeĥ. The main difference between gorilla and chimpanzee is that the tribe and the genus they belong to. Among all the members of the apes, chimpanzees and gorillas are great apes and come next to humans in the brain sizes compared to the body. It is always interesting to look at these primates because of their fascinating behaviours triggered by intelligence. Furthermore, they have strong arms, long and grasping fingers and toes. These mammals differ from other groups of mammals by having a large brain compared with body weight.

The order Primates consists of approximately 300 species or more including apes, monkeys, lemurs, lorises, tarsiers, and humans.